Bechem India: Can cutting fluids affect performance while grinding hard metals?
The grinding of hard metals generates a lot of heat between the grinding wheel and the workpiece interface. Mist formation, consumption of cutting fluid, and grinding wheel life are parameters that often vary drastically.
Traditionally carbide grinding has been tricky, with issues of carbide stickiness leading to wheel loading and affecting tool finish. The Production team at a leading manufacturer of carbide tools had weathered this concern by managing the machining process with repeated wheel dressing improvisations. A trial with Berugrind 7 HC, a neat cutting oil with special additives from BECHEM, unraveled possibilities for the production team to ensure seamless grinding with superior job finish.
Background
With over two decades of experience in manufacturing high-quality cutting tools, the company supplied an impressive list of customers across industry segments. The list included top brands in automotive, aerospace, medical instrument manufacturers, as well as die-casting and machine tool industries. Equipped with advanced machining centers and well-trained personnel, the company always maintained the highest levels of satisfaction with its customers.
The company’s portfolio included standard long end mills, uneven helix mills, taper end mills, drills, routers, reamers, turning, and special tools.
Additionally, excessive mist generated from the coolant during the grinding process spoiled the work environment for operators. Based on a reference, the BECHEM team contacted the coordinates at the Company’s Production Dept. The BECHEM team, after understanding the machining process and the pain points of wheel loading and mist formation during the grinding process, recommended a trial with Berugrind 7 HC.
Observation of Existing Setup
Production set-up: To meet customer requirements and ensure a steady supply, the company had installed state-of-the-art machines that included a sizeable number of ‘multi-axis CNC tools and cutter grinding machines. As a regular machining practice, a resin bond diamond wheel was used for the grinding process.
An issue that Machine operators faced repetitively was wheel loading affecting job finish. Grinding Tungsten-Carbide generated a lot of dust that continued to stick to the grinding wheel leading to the occurrence of wheel loading. The operators ensured extra caution during the process by limiting cutting speed.
Machining Applications
- Grinding of Tungsten carbide tools
- Honing
- Mold construction and die manufacturing
Berugrind 7 HC Recommended for
- Carbides
- Cast Steel
- Steel & Stainless Steel
- Titanium
Berugrind 7 HC
The non-water miscible metal cutting fluid had proven its performance in severe machining applications against hard metals such as carbides, tungsten carbide, cast steel, titanium, etc. Berugrind 7 HC was effective in dirt carrying capability as well as good flushing property.
The specially formulated cutting fluid was developed to provide a better cooling effect during the intensive machining processes. Berugrind 7 HC had also demonstrated a lower evaporation tendency compared to other neat oils available in the market.
Grind Tough Metals With Ease
Low Viscosity oil for Carbide and HSS grinding
- Excellent Dirt carrying capability
- Cleaner machines
- High flashpoint
- Excellent oxidation stability
- Extended sump life
Trial Observations
-
Carbide dust particles were not sticking to the grinding wheel anymore, resulting in low wheel loading occurrences.
-
Higher life of resin diamond wheel
-
The operators were able to grind with a higher cutting speed and achieve a superior finish. Improvements in ‘edge preparation’ were also observed.
-
Minimal mist generation resulting in a better work environment
Minimal foam formation -
No incidents of fire or excessive smoke were reported during the trial period.
-
Lower top-up ratio compared to existing cutting oil
-
Additionally, the level of machine cleanliness too increased as there was no stain formation. Machined components could be cleaned with regular cleaners and washing process
-
An increase in sump life as Cobalt leaching into the coolant was contained. Condition of coolant remained good after over 1 year of service life.
Result
Impressed with the consistent performance of Berugrind 7 HC in grinding, the Production team did a complete changeover for the complete machining process of carbide tools.
Key Takeaways
-
The high-performance cutting oil with superior cooling properties, Berugrind 7 HC is the ‘go to’ product for machining carbides and hard metals
-
Berugrind 7 HC has excellent dirt carrying capacity as well as superior flushing properties, which ensure removal of sticky particles from the tool as well as machine surfaces.
-
Low evaporation tendency and minimal mist formation ensure lower losses and top-up ratios.
-
The higher flash point of Berugrind 7 HC ensures that the team does not have to worry about fire or smoke during the machining process.
-
Berugrind 7 HC can be easily washed off components and does not leave any stains on the machines
This content was originally published on the Bechem India website.
.
